On the Hypothesis Testing Perspective of DP
Published:
Differential privacy in essence tries to protect an adversary of distinguishing weather a datapoint was present in an the output of the randomized mechanism underlying data. Therefore it naturally alligns with an Hypothesis testing interpretation with given the outputs of the either $M(S)$ or $M(S’)$: <p align="center"> $H_0$: the underlying data set is $S$
$H_1$: the underlying data set is $S’$ </p> Differential privacy can be measured in terms of the advantage in predicitive performance in this hypothesis testing problem.